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The Eldridge Street Synagogue (1886) was the first great synagogue built in the United States by Eastern European Jews. If other Lower East Side synagogues predate it—the Bialystock (1826); the Anshe Chesed (1849)—none approach Eldridge Street for sheer architectural extravangance. Its façade mixes Moorish features with a Gothic wheel window reminiscent of the great European cathedrals. Inside the main sanctuary a 70-foot vaulted ceiling, stained glass windows, elaborate brass fixtures and hand-stenciled walls combine to make the synagogue a must see for both the architecturally minded and those with an interest in American immigrant history.
The synagogue’s peak use occurred around the turn of the 20th century. Then more than 1,000 worshippers regularly turned out for the High Holidays. For 50 years it flourished. By the 1930s, changes in immigration laws and improved transportation systems meant that Eldridge Street steadily began to lose worshippers. The consequent loss of revenue meant reduced building maintenance. The synagogue gradually fell into disrepair.
By the 1980s a consensus was forming which believed the synagogue too important to allow not to be maintained as a historic site. An ambitious fundraising campaign was undertaken. Years of painstaking restoration work began. As the synagogue was gradually returned to use, the non-sectarian Eldridge Street Project began welcoming visitors from all over the world with an interest in the celebrated synagogue. Today, visitors will find a number of tours, public programs and special events which collectively tell story of the synagogue and its patrons.
Recognizing the transformation of Eldridge Street's neighborhood over the past century, the Egg Rolls & Egg Creams festival celebrates Chinese and Jewish cultural traditions.
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Ongoing Families can discover the story of the 1887 Eldridge Street Synagogue and its immigrant founders on a fun-filled tour combining architecture, art making, history and Jewish culture. An art activity is included. Each month the detectives investigate a different theme.
Ongoing On this interactive, 75-minute tour of a newly restored 19th-century synagogue, students learn how elements of design reveal a community’s history and heritage. Architectural vocabulary is built and an understanding of restoration work is gained by examining paint patterns, stained glass windows and Victorian light fixtures.
Ongoing The museum presents the culture, history and traditions of the great wave of Jewish immigrants to the Lower East Side, drawing parallels with the diverse cultural communities that have settled in America.